Tuesday, November 22, 2016

Saturday Storm System

The GFS computer forecast model is suggesting a fairly impressive little system working through New England during the day on Saturday.  A vigorous piece of shortwave energy associated with an amplifying trough will potentially yield the possibility for a period of showers and perhaps even some thunder, grauple, and strong wind gusts.  Below are two 500mb charts from today's (November 22nd, 2016) run of the GFS computer forecast model.  The graphic on the left we will focus on the 500mb heights and the graphic on the right we will focus on the vorticity field:

 

With the graphic on the left there is an amplifying (strengthening) trough digging into New England and associated with that is a vigorous piece of shortwave energy which will provide a source for some very intense lift.  As the shortwave approaches, we will also see a fairly decent mid-level jet approach the area as well from the southeast placing us in the right entrance region of a 60 knot mid-level jet streak.  This will also work to enhance lift as the system works through:


Another impressive aspect of this system will be the steepening of the mid-level lapse rates (temperature change with height).  With strong cold air advection occurring in the mid-levels of the atmosphere mid-level lapse rates are forecasted to increase to 6.5 C/KM to 7 C/KM!  In fact, overnight Saturday into Sunday they are forecasted to increase to as much as 8 C/KM!!  That is pretty impressive for this area:


The big question is whether or not we will have enough moisture for the system to work with?  the GFS suggests dewpoints will increase into the mid to perhaps upper 40's which should provide enough moisture for this system to work with.

So what can we expect?  As the shortwave approaches we may see an increased risk for some showers (perhaps heavy at times) and given the presence of steep lapse rates enhancing mid-level instability we can't rule out an isolated thunderstorm as well.  Given cold temperatures around 5,000ft, Some grauple could be possible as well along with some strong wind gusts.

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